The above were sent to me to review. A pyrethroid is an organic compound similar to the natural pyrethrins, which are produced by the flowers of pyrethrums (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum).Pyrethroids are used as commercial and household insecticides.. Unfortunately, pyrethrins and pyrethroids (especially permethrin) are not species-specific in their toxicity, meaning they can also cause severe and significant problems in pets, especially cats (who lack the liver enzymes necessary to process these compounds as they are absorbed through the skin). It’s safe to use this mosquito repellent around people, but recommended that you keep pets indoors, away from the vapours. Higher concentrations can be safely used on dogs; however, cats are very sensitive to these chemicals and cannot metabolize these drugs well as dogs. Prallethrin,[9] active ingredient in Baygon and All Out (India), Transfluthrin, an active ingredient in Baygon. Zika infection during pregnancy can put babies at risk for death and birth defects including small brains (microcephaly), poor growth, and hearing or eyesight loss. As a medication, it is used to treat scabies and lice. flea treatment, Even though it might cause some skin irritation, it is not dangerous or unsafe for adults or children over two months of age. You might not have ever heard the words “pyrethrin,” “pyrethroid,” or “permethrin,” but if you hate fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes and have pets, there’s a good chance you’ve got a pyrethrin or pyrethroid-containing product in your home. If you click “Agree and Continue” below, you acknowledge that your cookie choices in those tools will be respected and that you otherwise agree to the use of cookies on NPR’s sites. Thermacell does recommend trying not to directly inhale the fumes but it should be safe for friends, family, and children. The following list of pyrethroid compounds was pulled from a fairly comprehensive article on Wikipedia (you can also find more information about pyrethrins and pyrethroids from the EPA). If you are worried that your pet is having an emergency or if you have specific medical questions related to your pet’s current or chronic medical conditions, please contact or visit your veterinarian, an animal-specific poison control hotline, or your local emergency veterinary care center. Furthermore, products containin less than 0.2% permethrin are considered safe for our feline friends. Newborn babies should also be kept away the repellant as this is a sensitive time for them. Pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity in cats is most commonly the result of someone who, in an effort to save time or money, used a pyrethrin/pyrethroid-containing product intended for dogs on their cat(s). You can adjust your cookie choices in those tools at any time. Check for the pyrethroid class of compounds and be sure that such compounds are either not in the flea medications or mosquito/insect repellents used around your cats (there are no safe mosquito repellents for cats, but you should nevertheless learn how to keep your cat safe from heartworms) or that the compounds are in a collective concentration —meaning you’ll need to consider the total of all pyrethroid compounds — that falls below the typically safe level of 1%. If you have a cat or multiple cats and would like to avoid pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based products, which I typically* recommend to any cat owner, below are some of the safer and most-effective flea control products for cats. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. They kill insects by preventing their nervous system from functioning properly. ). The short answer is ‘yes’. Allethrin is an area repellent that is dispersed into the air and is up to 98% effective in fighting mosquitoes, black flies, and no-see-ums. The insecticides can be applied to the broad carpet or only to the spots of the carpets. Pyrethrins, and the related but more potent, chemically derived pyrethroids, are widely-used insecticides in flea and tick prevention products used around homes and on cats and dogs. It is about as toxic to humans as allethrin, but is very toxic to cats because their bodies cannot quickly break down the chemical. It should be noted that pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based flea products are not always dangerous — these compounds can effectively control fleas (and ticks) and, when used correctly and according to label directions, they can be safe for use on both cats and dogs. See details. The amount of pyrethrin/pyrethroid “active ingredients” in the products made for dogs is far too much for cats to handle. Side effects include rash and irritation at the area of use. Cats probably occasionally are born with defects that can lead to sudden death, such as aneurysms that may suddenly rupture. Do not let your cat come into contact with with these outdoor insecticides — either through contact with treated plants or airpborn spray— and if neighborhood outdoor cats venture into your yard without your control, consider using a non-pyrethrin/pyrethroid product. ... allethrin is released once the mat is heated.Thermacell electronic bug repellent protects approximately the same area but differs in its design. This could also be a concern if you hire a pest control service, which may use a pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based insecticide in and around your home. © 2020 Preventive Vet. To prevent pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity in your cat, while still keeping them free of fleas and other parasites, take the following preventive measures: If you’re worried about pyrethrin toxicity, and have opted to use a flea treatment for your cat not listed in the alternatives provided above, make sure you carefully read the labels. Please share your experiences and stories, your opinions and feedback about this blog, or what you've learned that you'd like to share with others. NPR’s sites use cookies, similar tracking and storage technologies, and information about the device you use to access our sites (together, “cookies”) to enhance your viewing, listening and user experience, personalize content, personalize messages from NPR’s sponsors, provide social media features, and analyze NPR’s traffic. pyrethrin. What I can say, is I’m not aware of any picaridin-containing products that are specifically licensed for use on cats. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Cats in particular may be more sensitive to this ingredient. Spare your cat, and yourself, the trauma by taking the proper steps to avoid exposure in the first place. The Thermacell Mosquito Repellent shown in the center of the above photo is the basic kit. Other signs resulting from pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity often include: If left untreated, pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity can be fatal to cats. ZSDS10155/1 MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET ThermaCELL® Mosquito Repellent MATS EPA Reg. The use of pyrethrins/pyrethroids is very safe in dogs; however, cats and fish are very sensitive to pyrethrins/pyrethroids. In fact, the frequency of cat pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity cases resulting from inadvertent (or intentional) application of a dog product to cats was so high that in 2010 the EPA improved product labeling rules for spot-on products for pets to help prevent these inadvertent and intentional species "mix-ups.". Important note: Many consumer pest control products that you might use in your garden or yard contain pyrethrin or pyrethroids. This is at no cost to you, but it helps fund the free education that we have on our website. They kill insects by preventing their nervous system from functioning properly. Following any at-home bath(s) for skin exposure, an affected cat should still be brought to the vet for evaluation and further treatment. Treatment for a pyrethrin toxicity can cost several hundred to a couple thousand dollars. These safer alternatives are equally as effective, or in many cases more effective, than the pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based products. This information is shared with social media, sponsorship, analytics, and other vendors or service providers. This means that if you’re taking your cat out camping, you may want to try something else, such as a citronella lamp. The Thermacell Holster with … As an online informational resource, Preventive Vet is unable to and does not provide specific medical advice or counseling. You can use electrical plug-ins like the Mortein Odourless Mozzie Zapper daily whenever mosquitoes are an issue. They create a “zone of protection” for as long as the device is running. The insecticides which contain the chlorpyrifos, bendiocarb, and allethrin may be what you can choose since they are said to be the most effective ones for getting rid the carpet beetles. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Unfortunately, exposure to concentrated permethrin (as in some dog spot-ons) can result in serious illness and even death in cats. You can add this handy little device to your belongings while going for a camping, fishing or hunting trip.Whether the mosquitos are continuously buzzing around the ears and even biting the skin, you can rely on this best mosquito repellent device for outdoor trips.Not to mention, Thermacell introduces one of the best portable repellent devices you need to have to get rid of those pesky insects. Although exposure to allethrin has a minor effect on humans, note that allethrin exposure can be fatal to cats, bees, and fish. By Ian Santino. This page may contain affiliate links, for which we earn a commission for qualifying purchases. This study showed that average levels of chemical contaminants were much higher in dogs and cats than in humans, with dogs testing 2.4 times higher in perfluorochemicals and cats testing 5 times higher in mercury and 23 times higher in fire retardants (PBDEs). Note that you must be careful not to get water into your cat’s mouth and lungs during the bath, as your tremoring cat will be less able to protect their own airway. Toxin exposure sometimes occurs without the cat owner being aware of it. However, I do believe there are often far safer options you can use to eliminate and control fleas on your cats and in their environment. As you can see, the list of compounds can be difficult to keep track of, and I highly recommend sticking to a pyrethrin-free product, such as the safe cat flea treatments listed above. Plug-in repellents often have bright lights that may look attractive to babies and young children. What you should know to keep your pets safe. Cats that have been exposed to a large amount of pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based insecticides will often have whole-body tremors. Many on-line sites list pyrethrins as being safe for cats, and as far as we can tell, used judiciously, they are not too much more toxic for cats than they are for dogs. Pyrethrins, for the most part, do seem to be relatively safe for most pets, though dosage is still the key. Pyrethrins, and the related but more potent, chemically derived pyrethroids, are widely-used insecticides in flea and tick prevention products used around homes and on cats and dogs. What are the pyrethroids? Fish are so sensitive that they may die from even the smallest exposure, so be sure to cover aquarium tanks (with something non-porous like plastic wrap) or remove the tanks from an area you’ll be treating with a product containing a pyrethrin or pyrethroid (e.g., foggers, sprays, etc. If the toxicity is due to skin overexposure, initial treatment should include a bath in cool water with a good grease-dissolving dish soap (most veterinarians tend to use Dawn® dish soap). Permethrin is an insecticide and an acaricide (tick and mite killer). Although picaridin has been demonstrated to be safe in other species, including dogs, there’s no published evidence about toxicity in cats. You may click on “Your Choices” below to learn about and use cookie management tools to limit use of cookies when you visit NPR’s sites. When the lighting is just right, like in a pop-up blind with some side light coming in window, you can see the allethrin vapor rising up from the device like smoke from a candle. Please do not ask emergency or other specific medical questions about your pets in the blog comments. 71910-2; REFERENCE NOTIFICATION LABEL Page 2 of 31 DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Coils can also pose a fire risk so make sure they are placed on a metal stand or plate in a safe area away from curtains, beds, household furniture, paper, books or any flammable materials or chemicals. A thorough physical exam, patient history, and an established veterinary-patient-client relationship is required to provide specific medical advice. Cats are more sensitive to permethrin than other mammals, but cat lovers can still use the insecticide as long they're careful about it, veterinarians say. Remember to bring the flea prevention box with you, as this will help your veterinarian with their diagnosis and treatment plan. This is rarely a good idea for any product, but it's especially dangerous when those products contain pyrethrin, permethrin, or another pyrethroid. It makes them faint and you can see lot of mosquitoes on the floor when repellent odor is very high and comes alive when repellent smells fades away. When you plug in the zapper, it heats up and releases a fine vapour. Insect repellent use in areas with mosquitos carrying the Zika virus is critical. “New restrictions will be placed on these products, and pet owners need to carefully read and follow all labeling before exposing your pet to a pesticide,” the EPA’s Steve Owens said in a press release announcing the changes. Pyrethrin is one of two liquid esters derived from Pyrethrum (feverfew) (C 21 H 28 O 3 or C 22 H 28 O 5) that are used as insecticides. Flea sprays, powders, and shampoos contain pyrethroid concentrations less than 1% – this concentration is highly unlikely to cause intoxication in cats. Allethrin is a member of the pyrethroid insecticide family and is known to generally not be harmful to mammals. In addition, the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) states that DEET is safe for use in pregnancy. It’s just not worth the risk, especially when there are far safer alternatives available. 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