(This has been known as a 'claim form' since April 1999). If a person is capable of dealing with their own affairs at present they can make either or both types of LPA. exchanging one sort of property for another (such as exchanging money for goods); or. admitting that someone has a claim or admitting that a debt exists. an account in a set of books recording the extra amount over face value that shares have been issued for. an examination of the evidence in a case and the law which applies. But there are four defences that can reduce the crime in seriousness to manslaugher: a person who is protected by the High Court, such as a minor. It belongs to the Crown but the finder and the landowner may get a reward. When the company is wound up the preference shares must be fully paid out before the ordinary shareholders can be paid. the part of the High Court dealing with marriage breakdowns and probate. If someone is given parole they may be returned to prison if they offend again. ), done by one side only in a case. how the law regards a person, such as whether the person is a minor or a bankrupt and so on. an insurance company insuring part of a risk it is covering. Stockbrokers produce bought notes for their clients. ~ Aristotle. words which have a fixed meaning in law so that their use in a legal document can have only one interpretation. If an organisation asks firms to send in tenders for supplying something, they are asking for firm written offers to do the work to an agreed standard and at a stated price. The grant is issued by the Probate Registry. an order by a court instructing the local authority to care for a child. A bunch of fives. Obedience to the law is demanded as a right, not asked as a favor." A lasting power of attorney gives another person authority to act on your behalf. an order by the High Court that a case should be reviewed. the government department which administers (manages) the country's finances. something which may happen in the future and, if it does, will affect a contract. a tax on the transfer documents for certain types of transaction. it should help non-lawyers understand legal phrases; and. The company's name is engraved on the seal. available from the factory. They're first in with their fees and first out when there's trouble." a summons to appear in court to disclose (reveal) income and assets under oath because a judgement debtor has failed to pay the judgement debt. immunity that a judge normally has from being sued for damages when acting as a judge. a warning of something which is about to happen. The register shows details of any mortgages, restrictions on the use of the land or rights someone else may have over the land such as a right of way. an order which a court may issue to prevent a person from doing a particular thing. debts which can be bought and sold, such as debentures. They do nothing positive for anybody except take care of themselves. using or threatening to use force while carrying out a theft. Law Quotes, Famous Law Quotes, Quotations, Sayings about Justice. The articles set out the members' rights and the directors' powers. ), describes someone who can enter into a contract without any restriction. the country in which you make your home, intending it to be permanent. The front page has nothing but man's failures." a summons that sets out the questions the court is being asked to settle. Also, the company's registers can be inspected at the registered office. the law will not take account of trifling matters. your own carelessness contributing to the damage done to you or your property. (This is a Latin term.). The annual accounts are presented for approval at this meeting. acting unlawfully to deprive someone of their ownership of goods. a Justice of the Peace who presides over (is in charge of) minor cases heard in the magistrates' court. a payment from one bank account to another using the SWIFT system. when a trustee does something which is against the trust's rules or fails to do something required by the trust's rules. an order that a court may issue against someone if they cannot pay their debts when they are due to be paid. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. ", Home | doing something which harms someone else. the person appointed to act as a receiver in bankruptcies and company winding-up cases. the person who uses a power of appointment. Each circuit has its own system to administer the courts within the circuit. to draw up a contract and agree its terms. watches a signature being put on a document, and then signs as well to verify the signature's authenticity; or. ~ Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the United States, "I hate banks. It only applies within the local authority's boundaries. regaining possession of land by taking court proceedings. (Some types of share give their owners the right to vote at shareholder meetings, but there are other types which do not.). immunity given to certain members of foreign embassies, such as ambassadors, for crimes they may have committed. a prostitute attempting to get clients in a street or other public place. It does not deal with criminal cases. (This phrase is French.). beyond one's powers. The actual dates and their names are: part of the High Court. a document which certifies who owns shares in a Company. ~ Louis Brandeis, Supreme Court Justice, "Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." 'and in the following pages'. Law's empire is defined by attitude, not territory or power or process." a clause in a legal document which qualifies another section of the agreement. a clause which forms part of a company's memorandum of association It sets out the purposes the company was formed for. (Since April 1999, this had been replaced with the phrase 'Judgment for an amount and costs to be decided by the court'). a summary of an organisation's financial position. a document which says whether or not someone is bankrupt. The prosecution has to prove that a reasonable person would have known that the behaviour would create distress or fear. when criminal proceedings are brought against a person without there being any good reason and with malice. If a bill of exchange is marked not negotiable it cannot be transferred to someone else. a document showing details of a purchase by someone for a third party. If the debt is not repaid the property will be repossessed. an order which a court issues when it has decided where a child should live, setting out details of the court's decision. allowing a tenant to use land without interference. writing things or saying things which encourage ordinary people to rise up against the Government or which cause discontent. a document which gives power to the person appointed by it to act for the person who signed the document. the act of killing oneself intentionally. ~ Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Supreme Court Justice, "Common sense often makes a good law." an interest which will pass to someone else when the present owner dies. The bought note shows details of the investments the broker has bought for the client, including the price paid and any commission and duty charged. Presenting a collection of great quotes by famous lawyers and judges of all time about law, lawyers, justice system, courts, judges . ~ Charles Evans Hughes, Supreme Court Justice, "Without justice being freely, fully, and impartially administered, neither our persons, nor our rights, nor our property, can be protected. The response to the unreasoned is the rational; to the uninformed, the enlightened; to the straight-out lie, the simple truth." Death caused by a person who thought they might cause physical but not fatal harm and there was no lawful excuse. This is called frustration of contract. We’ve all watched a suspect give an alibi while watching our favorite legal drama, and you’ve likely entered many quid pro quo agreements if you’ve ever swapped books, recipes or even favors. It means all of the laws of the United States." A practical example of bailment is that someone who hires a television has possession of it, but the rental company still owns the television. It will only come into effect when they are no longer capable of looking after their own affairs. a financial arrangement under which property is held by named people for someone else. a proposed executor refusing to act. (This term has not been used since April 1999.). an act which is illegal, such as theft. an extreme naturally occurring event (such as an earthquake, avalanche or flood) that could not have been anticipated. documents which set out a company's rules. Compensation has to be paid to the landowner. Cyclists can use it as well but must give way to pedestrians and horses. 1. repeats the judge incredulously. (This term is Latin. the name for the judges or magistrates in a court. a person aged between 10 and 17 who has committed a criminal offence. an order given by an official body or person. (This term is Latin. It is usually sent by the landlord to the tenant although the tenant can also send one to the landlord. ~ Charles Dickens, "When a judge sits in judgment over a fellow man, he should feel as if a sword is pointed at his own heart." serving on a jury. one side in a case agreeing that something the other side has alleged is true. If someone has been convicted of a crime they may be given a community service order as an alternative to being sent to prison. If they are not disclosed the contract can be cancelled or become unenforceable. following the decisions made by higher courts. William Godwin. The things it deals with include minor criminal cases, most criminal cases involving 10- to 17-year-olds, issuing alcoholic drink licences and hearing child welfare cases. The Registrar of Companies issues the certificate of incorporation once a company has been formed. a person who holds property and looks after it on behalf of someone else. it should give lawyers ideas for explaining the legal phrases that they use. Disclaimer | the proportion of money left to be invested after charges have been taken off when money is paid into a fund (such as a pension fund). The areas of the law which come within the sheriff's jurisdiction are largely dealt with by the under-sheriff. Famous Quotes About legal View famous Legal Quotes by top authors from around the globe and their meanings. It is proof of the legal mortgagee's right to the security. If you have the copyright over something (such as a book or music), nobody can copy it or reproduce it without your permission. ~ Sandra Day O'Connor, Supreme Court Justice, "The liberties of none are safe unless the liberties of all are protected." a person who is owed money and who has been to court and obtained a judgement for the money owed. Point out to them how the nominal winner is often a real loser -- in fees, expenses, and waste of time. It is split into three divisions called: a form of credit which allows the purchaser to have possession of the goods shown in the hire purchase agreement. the person who has a document in their possession. the name for carrying out all the actions needed to transfer the ownership of a piece of land. a notice sent out by someone wanting grant of probate or letters of administration, asking people to come forward if they object to it. an offence which can be tried by jury in the Crown Court. a certificate stating that a company has been incorporated (that is, it has a separate existence from its members). happens when magistrates have found someone guilty of a crime but they think their sentencing powers are not enough. Some taxes are called indirect because they are part of the price we pay for goods and services, such as VAT. This order takes ownership of the debtor's property away from the debtor and allows much of the property to be sold. A list of the best law and lawyers quotes and sayings, including the names of each speaker or author when available.This list is sorted by popularity, so only the most famous law and lawyers quotes are at the top. transferring possession of goods from the owner to someone else. When a lawyer becomes a barrister, it is called 'being called to the bar'. an audit required by law. when someone is sentenced for different crimes and the sentences have to be served one after another. when written on a document, the document cannot be used as evidence that a contract or agreement exists. a person who administers (manages) a bankrupt person's estate and pays any available money to the creditors. ~ Talmud, "The judge answers questions of law; the jury answers questions of fact." the person who goes to court to make a claim against someone else. If you own a piece of land you also own the airspace above the land. gaining title through possession. an arrest by someone who is not a police officer. a single will which two or more people make to cover all their estates. damages given as a punishment for the defendant. capability of more than one meaning. the organisation which will pay a bill of exchange (such as a cheque). The lending is secured with a mortgage of the property. The creditors get a proportion of the money owing to them. If a public company wants people to invest in it, it prepares a prospectus. It is not necessarily the same as the date of the invoice. All rights reserved. having something under your control even though you may not own it. ~ Franklin D. Roosevelt, "A majority held in restraint by constitutional checks and limitations…is the only true sovereign of a free people. 55 Great Quotes By Antonin Scalia That Prove His Legal Prowess. misleading someone by deliberately making a false statement. ~ Samuel Alito, Supreme Court Justice, "A judge can't have any preferred outcome in any particular case. doing something to interfere with the justice system (such as misleading the court or intimidating witnesses). compensation paid by the owners for saving ships, aircraft and property from the sea. a type of tenancy agreement for someone doing agricultural work. a type of contract under which money is paid for a right to buy or sell goods at a fixed price by a particular date in the future. Their decisions act as precedents for the lower courts to follow. when someone is sentenced for different crimes and the sentences are to be served at the same time. It gives the tenant the right to a fair rent and protection from eviction as long as the terms and conditions of the tenancy agreement are kept to. a loan agreement under which a person can borrow again to top up the loan, as long as they do not go over their credit limit. It is illegal for anyone else to display the mark. If an industrial tribunal finds that the dismissal was unfair it can insist on compensation or reinstatement. the court's final decision in a civil case. judges must give juries instructions on points of law. If the promise is accepted it becomes legally binding. the name for the team of people (lawyers and so on) bringing proceedings against someone else. the chief legal adviser to the Government. something which must happen before a contract starts. ~ Elena Kagan, Supreme Court Justice, "The task of a judge is not to make the law - it is to apply the law." free shares that a company offers to its shareholders, in proportion to their existing shareholdings. a government department responsible for administering (managing) value added tax, customs duties and excise duties. a scheme for paying legal costs out of public funds for people who cannot afford to pay for them. the killing of a father by his own son or daughter. ~ Charles Dickens, "Facts are stubborn things; and whatever may be our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions, they cannot alter the state of facts and evidence."

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