Phthalates work as softeners in personal care products such as cosmetics and shampoo, as well as flexible plastics like children’s toys. Scientists agree that most people are mainly exposed to phthalates … Phthalates (the “ph” is silent) are a class of chemicals that are put into all sorts of different products, often to make plastic soft and flexible, says Barrett. These phthalates can be absorbed into the body by touching or other direct contact with phthalate-containing products. Phthalates are chemical compounds that are commonly added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability and longevity. Phthalates can be breathed in from dust or fumes from any products that contain vinyl, such as vinyl flooring, vinyl seating (in cars, for example), and some diaper-changing mats. The flexible plastic feel of the rubber duck may be the result of using phthalates in the manufacturing process. Children’s toys and child care articles containing certain phthalates are prohibited. Shown to damage the liver, kidneys, lungs and reproductive systems in animal studies, phthalates can be absorbed through the skin or inhaled. The phthalates widely selected to soften plastics are used because of their strong performance, durability and stability. Phthalates are used in a wide range of cosmetic and food products — plus, they’re released into the environment. A third phthalate, Di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP) is found in eyelash glue, and is widely used in other consumer products. Why are phthalates dangerous? Phthalates are ubiquitous and cumulative exposure is already too high, according to government risk assessments conducted by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and the European Food Safety Authority. Phthalates are some chemicals that make up certain plastic materials. Though the CDC and FDA have previously reported little about the effects of phthalates on humans, recent research from 2017 cited harmful effects due to overexposure, including hormone imbalances, infertility, and other reproductive issues. A significant loophole in federal law allows phthalates (and other chemicals) to be added to fragrances without disclosure to consumers. The production of fumes by these products is called off-gassing. Usually, manufacturers use phthalates to make these materials softer to the touch, less fragile, and more flexible. Exposure to DEHP can result from contact with medical devices or during medical procedures where devices or equipment containing phthalates are used. Phthalates are a family of chemical compounds primarily used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or vinyl, flexible and pliant. Phthalates must be listed among the ingredients on Phthalates are often added to personal care products, such . 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